Which ministry oversees the operation of AFIP?

The correct answer is the Ministry of Economy, which oversees the operation of the AFIP (Administración Federal de Ingresos Públicos) in Argentina. This ministry plays a crucial role in the country's fiscal policy, budget planning, and overall economic strategy, which includes managing tax collection and public revenue through AFIP. The Ministry of Economy's oversight ensures that AFIP aligns with national economic goals and implements policies that affect taxation, social security, and public financial management. This relationship allows for coordinated efforts in economic management and revenue enforcement within the country.

In contrast, other ministries, such as those focused on finance, public works, or trade, have distinct functions that do not directly pertain to tax administration or economic oversight in the same comprehensive manner as the Ministry of Economy.